The Islam gap
BY KARIM RASLAN
JAKARTA, INDONESIA. Southeast Asian Muslims have not been
roiled by a clash of civilisations. Rather, people like me
–western-trained, English-speaking and constantly travelling – have begun
to see the subtle differences that fracture our civilisations from within.
Whether we are conservative or liberal, many of us are
appalled and angered by the stupidity and insensitivity of the Danish
newspaper cartoons. But that doesn’t mean we’ve taken leave of our senses.
I, for one, won’t be throwing out my Lego set or my Bang & Olufsen sound
system, let alone plotting to unveil a Zionist conspiracy. I may be a
Muslim but I can tell the difference between a newspaper and a people, a
country and a principle.
Even Din Syamsuddin, the head of Indonesia’s 30 million
strong Muhammadiyah Muslim association (and a firebrand by most accounts),
told his followers to remain calm: "I urge Muslims not to overreact and
act in a violent and anarchist way because those things are completely
against Islamic teachings."
We generally believe that anger and violence are
self-defeating. The region’s moderate leaders, like Malaysia’s prime
minister, Abdullah Badawi, and Indonesia’s president, Susilo Bambang
Yudhoyono, exemplify this belief. Both men have criticised the cartoons.
"The rights of press freedom are not absolute; whatever the faith, we must
respect it," President Yudhoyono said. Still, neither he nor Mr Abdullah
has advocated boycotting Danish products or ending relations, although
hotheads in both countries have called for such radical steps.
To be sure, there have been some copycat demonstrations in
Kuala Lumpur and Jakarta, as well as attacks on the Danish and American
consulates in Indonesia’s second largest city, Surabaya. But the extensive
violence and ugly rhetoric we are seeing broadcast from elsewhere in the
Muslim world point to differences between the Arab-Muslim heartland and
the Indo-Malay periphery.
Yes, we are part of the extended family of believers, the
ummah. We cannot help but feel some sense of solidarity with our
co-religionists in Damascus, Tehran or Cairo. But the explosiveness of the
Arab street doesn’t translate, somehow, to the tropics. Many of us have a
growing suspicion that we are culturally different from our Arabic and
Urdu-speaking brethren, perhaps more tolerant and less emotional.
I am reminded of how uncomfortable I felt last year when
travelling through Saudi Arabia, surrounded by a people I found
disquietingly alien. For all we share as Muslims, we Southeast Asians
don’t really know what it’s like to inhabit the cultures or politics of
the Middle East.
Nor is the West a unitary culture. Europe’s fervent
secularism reminds me that the nation of the Great Satan, with its crowded
churches and Sunday preachers who fill sports stadiums, is actually more
like my world than Europe is.
Since September 11, I’ve accepted certain verities that
now I have come to question. Europe was supposed to be the neutral bastion
of moderation in the face of a belligerent America. But in fact that
Europe is godless and alone.
(Karim Raslan is a lawyer and the author of Heroes and
Other Stories.)
(Courtesy: The New York Times; February 15, 2006.)
http://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/15/opinion/