Love begets love
Christians commit themselves "to labour together in heart, soul,
mind and strength for the objectives you so appropriately propose"
In response to ‘A Common Word’, over 300 leading Christian
clerics and theologians endorsed "Loving God and Neighbour Together", a
document drafted by scholars at the Yale Center for Faith and Culture and
published in its entirety as a full page advertisement in The New York
Times, November 18, 2007.
Among the endorsers are several US Christian leaders, main
line and evangelical, including three megachurch founders: Rick Warren,
author of The Purpose Driven Life, Robert Schuller of the Crystal
Cathedral and Bill Hybels of Willow Creek Community Church. Signatories
included Harvey Cox of Harvard Divinity School, Richard Mouw, president of
Fuller Theological Seminary, Joseph Hough, president of Union Theological
Seminary, Richard Cizik, vice-president of the National Association of
Evangelicals, John Buchanan editor/publisher of The Christian Century
and David Neff, editor-in-chief of Christianity Today.
(Text of the Christian response)
‘Loving God and Neighbour Together’
Preamble
As members of the worldwide Christian community we were
deeply encouraged and challenged by the recent historic open letter signed
by 138 leading Muslim scholars, clerics and intellectuals from around the
world. "A Common Word between Us and You" identifies some core common
ground between Christianity and Islam which lies at the heart of our
respective faiths as well as at the heart of the most ancient Abrahamic
faith, Judaism. Jesus Christ’s call to love god and neighbour was rooted
in the divine revelation to the people of Israel embodied in the Torah
(Deuteronomy 6:5; Leviticus 19:18).
We receive the open letter as a Muslim hand of
conviviality and cooperation extended to Christians worldwide. In this
response we extend our own Christian hand in return so that together with
all other human beings we may live in peace and justice as we seek to love
god and our neighbours.
Muslims and Christians have not always shaken hands in
friendship; their relations have sometimes been tense, even characterised
by outright hostility. Since Jesus Christ says, "First take the log out of
your own eye and then you will see clearly to take the speck out of your
neighbour’s eye" (Matthew 7:5), we want to begin by acknowledging that in
the past (e.g. in the Crusades) and in the present (e.g. in excesses of
the ‘war on terror’) many Christians have been guilty of sinning against
our Muslim neighbours. Before we ‘shake your hand’ in responding to your
letter, we ask forgiveness of the all merciful one and of the Muslim
community around the world.
Religious peace – world peace
"Muslims and Christians together make up well over half of
the world’s population. Without peace and justice between these two
religious communities there can be no meaningful peace in the world." We
share the sentiment of the Muslim signatories expressed in these opening
lines of their open letter. Peaceful relations between Muslims and
Christians stand as one of the central challenges of this century and
perhaps of the whole present epoch. Though tensions, conflicts and even
wars in which Christians and Muslims stand against each other are not
primarily religious in character, they possess an undeniable religious
dimension. If we can achieve religious peace between these two religious
communities, peace in the world will clearly be easier to attain.
It is therefore no exaggeration to say, as you have in "A
Common Word between Us and You", that ‘the future of the world depends on
peace between Muslims and Christians’.
Common ground
What is so extraordinary about "A Common Word between Us
and You" is not that its signatories recognise the critical character of
the present moment in relations between Muslims and Christians. It is
rather a deep insight and courage with which they have identified the
common ground between the Muslim and Christian religious communities.
What is common between us lies not in something marginal
nor in something merely important to each. It lies, rather, in something
absolutely central to both: love of god and love of neighbour.
Surprisingly for many Christians, your letter considers
the dual command of love to be the foundational principle not just of the
Christian faith but of Islam as well. That so much common ground exists –
common ground in some of the fundamentals of faith – gives hope that
undeniable differences and even the very real external pressures that bear
down upon us cannot overshadow the common ground upon which we stand
together. That this common ground consists in love of god and of neighbour
gives hope that deep cooperation between us can be a hallmark of the
relations between our two communities.
Love of god
We applaud that "A Common Word between Us and You"
stresses so insistently the unique devotion to one god, indeed the love of
god, as the primary duty of every believer. God alone rightly commands our
ultimate allegiance. When anyone or anything besides god commands our
ultimate allegiance – a ruler, a nation, economic progress or anything
else – we end up serving idols and inevitably get mired in deep and deadly
conflicts. We find it equally heartening that the god whom we should love
above all things is described as being love.
In the Muslim tradition, god, ‘the lord of the worlds’, is
‘the infinitely good and all merciful.’ And the New Testament states
clearly that ‘God is love’ (1 John 4:8). Since god’s goodness is infinite
and not bound by anything, god "makes his sun rise on the evil and the
good, and sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous," according to
the words of Jesus Christ recorded in the Gospel (Matthew 5:45).
For Christians, humanity’s love of god and god’s love of
humanity are intimately linked. As we read in the New Testament: "We love
because he (god) first loved us" (1 John 4:19). Our love of god springs
from and is nourished by god’s love for us. It cannot be otherwise since
the creator who has power over all things is infinitely good.
Love of neighbour
We find deep affinities with our own Christian faith when
"A Common Word between Us and You" insists that love is the pinnacle of
our duties toward our neighbours. "None of you has faith until you love
for your neighbour what you love for yourself," Prophet Muhammad said. In
the New Testament we similarly read, "whoever does not love (the neighbour)
does not know god" (1 John 4:8) and "whoever does not love his brother
whom he has seen cannot love god whom he has not seen" (1 John 4:20). God
is love and our highest calling as human beings is to imitate the one whom
we worship.
We applaud when you state that ‘justice and freedom of
religion are a crucial part’ of the love of neighbour. When justice is
lacking, neither love of god nor love of the neighbour can be present.
When freedom to worship god according to one’s conscience is curtailed,
god is dishonoured, the neighbour oppressed and neither god nor neighbour
is loved.
Since Muslims seek to love their Christian neighbours they
are not against them, the document encouragingly states. Instead, Muslims
are with them. As Christians we resonate deeply with this sentiment. Our
faith teaches that we must be with our neighbours – indeed that we must
act in their favour – even when our neighbours turn out to be our enemies.
"But I say unto you," says Jesus Christ, "Love your enemies and pray for
those who persecute you so that you may be children of your father in
heaven; for he makes his sun rise on the evil and on the good" (Matthew
5:44-45). Our love, Jesus Christ says, must imitate the love of the
infinitely good creator; our love must be as unconditional as is god’s –
extending to brothers, sisters, neighbours and even enemies. At the end of
his life, Jesus Christ himself prayed for his enemies: "Forgive them; for
they do not know what they are doing" (Luke 23:34).
The Prophet Muhammad did similarly when he was violently
rejected and stoned by the people of Ta’if. He is known to have said, "The
most virtuous behaviour is to engage those who sever relations, to give to
those who withhold from you and to forgive those who wrong you." (It is
perhaps significant that after Prophet Muhammad was driven out of Ta’if,
it was the Christian slave ‘Addas who went out to Muhammad, brought him
food, kissed him and embraced him.)
The task before us
"Let this common ground" – the dual common ground of love
of god and of neighbour – "be the basis of all future interfaith dialogue
between us," your courageous letter urges. Indeed, in the generosity with
which the letter is written you embody what you call for. We most heartily
agree. Abandoning all ‘hatred and strife’, we must engage in interfaith
dialogue as those who seek each other’s good, for the one god unceasingly
seeks our good. Indeed, together with you we believe that we need to move
beyond ‘a polite ecumenical dialogue between selected religious leaders’
and work diligently together to reshape relations between our communities
and our nations so that they genuinely reflect our common love for god and
for one another.
Given the deep fissures in the relations between
Christians and Muslims today, the task before us is daunting. And the
stakes are great. The future of the world depends on our ability as
Christians and Muslims to live together in peace. If we fail to make every
effort to make peace and come together in harmony, you correctly remind us
that ‘our eternal souls’ are at stake as well.
We are persuaded that our next step should be for our
leaders at every level to meet together and begin the earnest work of
determining how god would have us fulfil the requirement that we love god
and one another. It is with humility and hope that we receive your
generous letter and we commit ourselves to labour together in heart, soul,
mind and strength for the objectives you so appropriately propose.
www.acommonword.com
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