ne of
the challenges faced by a publication like Communalism Combat –
which attempts to reflect the continuing highs and lows of the secular
movement – is having to repeatedly revisit the many manifestations and
fallouts of the politics of hate and yet sustain our readers’ attention.
The fact that we have been able to commandeer the talents and services of
unique human beings from diverse disciplines – be they activists,
religious leaders, professionals, academics, writers, artists or actors –
has, we believe, added depth and vision to our pages.
We have repeatedly documented and highlighted the
divisive, disturbing and violent trends in Orissa and Karnataka from 1999
onwards but specifically after 2006. Seemingly to no avail. The end of
last year brought a dark and fearsome Christmas to fellow Indians in the
eastern Indian state of Orissa.
Our cover story deals with the attacks on Christians by
Hindutva activists in Orissa during Christmas week, where several lives
are still unaccounted for, over 70 church institutions were destroyed and
the climate of suffocation and fear still clouds Kandhamal and
neighbouring districts. As our commentator, John Dayal says, no one really
knows the full plight of Christians in the refugee camp at Barakhama.
Relief groups and civil society were barred from the area despite repeated
pleas by organisations of the stature of CARITAS, EFICOR and the like, as
well as personal appeals by Archbishop Raphael Cheenath of
Cuttack-Bhubaneswar. Angana Chatterji, who was part of the Indian People’s
Tribunal on Environment and Human Rights, also visited Orissa. We bring
readers her in-depth analysis and chilling photographs of the Orissa
violence.
In his ‘Postcard from Kandhamal’ on January 10, John Dayal
makes an insightful observation, "We need to tell civil society in India
and abroad that the attack on Christians in Orissa is at par with the
repeated mauling of Muslims in Gujarat and other states, and an integral
part of the sangh parivar’s ideology." CC brings you these reports
in the hope that our readers, all flag-bearers of sanity, put their heads
together to make our struggle against this divisive politics more coherent
and more effective.
To bring you some more bad news, India has witnessed a
significant increase in crimes against women with several cases being
reported in the first fortnight of the new year. CC also focuses on
some of these.
The past six months have seen the revival of a strong
citizens’ campaign on the issue of punishment for those guilty of the
anti-Muslim pogrom in Mumbai in 1992-1993. The so-called secular
government which has been ruling the state since 1999 has repeatedly made
false promises in this regard and has, in actuality, promoted guilty
policemen and allowed politicians guilty of utilising the ideology of hate
to go scot-free. CC has been actively engaged in reviving the issue
through the ‘Justice for All’ campaign. We bring you a detailed report.
As we move from 2007 to 2008 we cannot but reflect on the
outcome of the Gujarat polls that brought Narendra Modi, accused and
indicted of masterminding mass slaughter and destruction, back to power
after an impressive electoral victory. The contours of the electoral
battle, the issues raised in the public domain as also the tardiness of a
system in prosecuting serial mass crimes that undermine constitutional
governance are all issues begging our attention. Most depressing of all,
the utter lack of conviction in those political parties espousing the
secular cause to adhere steadfastly to constitutional principles of
governance tells its own tale. We shall, in coming months, be bringing
readers our analysis of Gujarat.
Meanwhile, after a depressing start to the year, Friday,
January 18 brought justice, partial at least, to the strong, dignified and
fearless Bilkees Bano, a victim of gang rape and eyewitness to the
brutalisation and slaughter of 14 persons, including her
three-and-a-half-year-old daughter, Saleha, in Gujarat 2002. Thirteen
persons were convicted, eleven to life imprisonment, while five senior
policemen and two doctors charge-sheeted for destruction of evidence went
scot-free. Bilkees’ words as she addressed the nation on January 21, 2007
have been met by deafening silence. "Why the fear now?" she asks. "Why can
I not go back to my own village even now?" "Why does the Gujarat
government not give me protection?"
This is a question not just Modi but all of India has to
answer.